Scope & basic requirement
American permits the transport of firearms and ammunition in checked baggage only. Carry-on transport is strictly prohibited. All firearms must be declared to an American agent at the ticket counter prior to checking the bag.
Packing & declaration
- Unload the firearm — remove magazine and verify chamber is empty.
- Place the firearm in a hard-sided, locked container specifically designed to transport firearms. Soft-sided cases are not acceptable unless they are placed within a locked, hard-sided case.
- At check-in, tell the agent you are transporting a firearm. You will complete and sign a declaration for each firearm. The declaration is typically placed inside the locked case.
- Keep the key or combination with you (do not put it in checked luggage).
Ammunition
- Ammunition must be securely packaged in manufacturer's packaging or in a container designed for ammunition (wood, metal, or fiber boxes).
- American's guidance references TSA weight limits commonly interpreted as 11 lbs (5 kg) per passenger; however destination and codeshare partners may limit or disallow ammunition — confirm for international travel.
Fees, limits & international notes
- One firearm case counts as a checked bag; standard checked-bag fees apply if beyond your allowance.
- Some international destinations either prohibit or require permits for firearm import; American will refuse carriage if destination law forbids it.
- If traveling on codeshare or interline tickets, the operating carrier's rules may apply; check both carriers.
Best practices & sample checklist
Sample checklist: Unload firearm, remove magazines, store ammo in original box, place firearm in a locked hard case, declare at check-in, keep key with you, verify destination laws and codeshare carriers, arrive early.